Beijing, Dec 8:
Chinese President Xi Jinping will visit Vietnam next week, his first to the fellow Communist state in six years, to shore up ties as Hanoi buried the hatchet and moved closer to the US amid its festering dispute with Beijing over the disputed South China Sea. Xi will visit Hanoi on December 12-13, the Chinese foreign ministry announced on Thursday.
Elaborating on the significance of Xi’s visit to the fellow “socialist country and neighbour”, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin told a media briefing here that President Xi will hold talks with the Vietnamese Communist Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong and other leaders on upgrading the bilateral relations. Xi is also the general secretary of the ruling Communist Party of China.
President Xi will focus his talks on six key areas, including politics, security, practical cooperation, public support, multilateral affairs, maritime issues and initiatives to deepen the partnership, Wang said.
Significantly, Xi’s trip to Vietnam comes about two months after a rare visit by US President Joe Biden to Hanoi during which both countries, much to the chagrin of Beijing, agreed to upgrade their ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, turning the page over their bitter war during Vietnam’s independence movement.
Though a fellow Communist country, Vietnam is seen in China as a tough neighbour as it fought a border war with China in 1979 inflicting heavy casualties and remained steadfast in opposing Beijing’s expansive claims over the disputed South China Sea besides attracting foreign investments from China.
Vietnam, along with the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan have counterclaims over the South China Sea, most of which is claimed by China.
Vietnam establishing close ties with the US, turning the page on its bitter war with America during its independence struggle has become a major concern for Beijing. Vietnam has also established close security and political ties with India.
On the trade front, Beijing is also concerned with the constant movement of supply chains out of the country to Vietnam besides India, challenging China’s dominant status as a world factory and a top global exporter.
Ahead of Xi’s visit, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Vietnam early this month during which he proposed an increase in trade connectivity and upgrading of railway links between both countries.
